Adult Congenital Heart Disease Tests & Treatments at University of Colorado Hospital
Adult Congenital Heart Disease Tests
To diagnose and treat adult congenital heart disease, you may need one or more of the following tests.
Congenital Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
A non-invasive technology that provides highly accurate imaging of the heart using contrast agents and 3-dimensional imaging; an MRI lasts approximately 30 minutes.
Congenital Echocardiogram (ECHO)
An ultrasound that measures the heart’s dimensions and shape and structures, evaluates different heart functions and identifies abnormal blood-flow patterns. Also 3-dimensional.
Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing
A treadmill test that takes an EKG (see description below) and measures lung function while you exercise.
Computed Tomography (CT) Angiogram
A test that uses X-rays to visualize blood flow in veins and arteries, including 3-dimensional imaging.
Electrocardiogram (EKG)
A test that uses electrical sensing devices placed on the body to measure the heart’s electrical activity.
Holter Monitoring
A device that records heart rhythm continuously for 24 hours.
Event Monitoring
A small device that is used by patients for weeks or months, and records heart rhythm when the patient or caregiver pushes a button.
24-Hour Blood Pressure Monitoring
A small device that monitors blood pressure 24 hours a day.
Congenital Cardiac Catheterization
A small, hollow tube is inserted in an artery or vein in the groin and moved forward through the aorta. The catheter can measure pressure within the heart’s chambers, measure blockages, or obtain a sample of heart tissue for biopsy.
Adult Congenital Heart Disease Treatments
Your medical team will work with you to develop an individual treatment plan based on your medical needs. Treatment options might include:
Medication Management
Congenital Cardiac Intervention
Stent
A device inserted permanently into an artery to keep it open and provide better blood flow.
Atrial Septal Defect Occlusion
A catheter is used to insert a small disk-like device, which is positioned across an atrial septal defect and then allowed to expand, closing the hole.
Balloon Valvuloplasty
A balloon is used to dilate the aortic valve opening.
Surgery
Adult Congenital Heart Disease Therapy
Patients who undergo surgery as part of their treatment may receive cardiac rehabilitation for appropriate conditioning treatments after their operation.